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Microsoft’s business software ecosystem

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is investigating whether to designate Microsoft as having strategic market status (SMS) in respect of its business software ecosystem.

Invitation to comment

14 May 2026: To assist with its initial SMS investigation, the CMA has published an invitation to comment (ITC) setting out the scope of our investigation, the main avenues of investigation and the potential issues and interventions we are currently considering.

We invite submissions from interested parties on the areas set out in the ITC. We will publish non-confidential responses in due course. If your response contains information that you consider to be confidential, please also submit a non-confidential version of your response for publication.

  • (14.5.26)

Case information

14 May 2026: The CMA has launched an initial SMS investigation under Part 1 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers (DMCC) Act 2024.

The CMA is investigating whether to designate Microsoft as having strategic market status (SMS) in respect of its business software ecosystem.

Launch of SMS investigation

Indicative timetable

The table below sets out an indicative timetable for the SMS investigation.

The dates set out below are indicative only and represent our current expectations and estimates for different phases in the investigation and may be subject to change.

This timetable will be updated as necessary throughout the investigation if there are changes to these timings.

Stage 1: Commencement of the SMS investigationÌý

Timing Milestone Engagement
14ÌýMay 2026 SMS investigation launch Ìý
14ÌýMay 2026 SMS investigation notice sent toÌýMicrosoftÌýand published on CMA website MicrosoftÌýinvited to attend introductory meetings with CMA investigation team
14 May 2026 Invitation to comment published MicrosoftÌýand third partiesÌýcanÌýrespond
By end May 2026 Customer research commences Ìý
MayÌýtoÌýJulyÌý2026 Initial evidence gathering and engagement with Microsoft and third parties including other market participants and UK customers. The CMA will send information notices and engage with stakeholders through calls, meetings and other approaches Microsoft and other key market participants [footnote 1] respond to CMA information notices. Bilateral meetings and other discussion forums with stakeholders
4ÌýJuneÌý2026 Invitation to comment closes Ìý
By end June 2026 Publication of non-confidential responses to invitation to comment Ìý

Stage 2: Preparation and publication of proposed decision on whether toÌýdesignateÌýMicrosoftÌýwith SMSÌý

Timing Milestone Engagement
JulyÌýtoÌýSeptemberÌý2026 Further evidence gathering and analysis This may include Microsoft and other key market participants responding to further CMA information notices, including bilateral meetings
September to OctoberÌý2026 Preparation of proposed decision including ‘put back’ process with Microsoft and other parties on potentially confidential material The CMA will share ‘put back’ extracts with Microsoft and third parties for comment
OctoberÌý2026 Publication of proposed decision for consultation[footnote 2] MicrosoftÌýand third parties respond to consultation
NovemberÌý2026 Consultation on proposed decision on SMS designation closes Ìý

Stage 3: After consultation on proposed decisionÌýÌý

Timing Milestone Engagement
November 2026 Publication of non-confidential responses to proposed decision consultation Ìý
November 2026 Opportunity forÌýMicrosoftÌýto make oral representations on proposed decisions on SMS designation MicrosoftÌýmay provide oral representations on the proposed decision to decision makers
November to December 2026 Further evidence gathering and engagement withÌýMicrosoftÌýand other parties, as necessary The CMA may issue further information notices or arrange furtherÌýbilateralÌýmeetings
January 2027 Preparation of final decision report including ‘put back’ process with Microsoft and other parties on potentially confidential material The CMA may share furtherÌý‘put back’Ìýextracts withÌýMicrosoftÌýand third parties for comment
February 2027 Publication of final decision report and any SMS decision notice Ìý
13 February 2027 Statutory deadline for issue of SMS decision notice Ìý

Decision makersÌý

The Digital Markets Board Committee (DMBC) oversees and takes certain delegated decisions under the DMCC Act 2024.Ìý

Sub-committees of the DMBC have beenÌýestablishedÌýunder the DMBC to oversee and take certain decisions in specific SMS investigations,Ìýin accordance withÌýtheir  terms of reference.Ìý

The members for this investigation areÌýas follows:Ìý

Contact

Please direct all correspondence or questions in relation to this investigation to: business.software.sms@cma.gov.uk.

Privacy notice

Your name and contact details are your personal data. In collecting, receiving, storing, accessing and using your personal data, the CMA, as controller, is processing your personal data. The CMA processes personal data in accordance with data protection law. The CMA is processing your personal data so that it can contact you again, should it need further help or information from you, in order to carry out its digital markets work under Part 1 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024.

For more information about how the CMA processes personal data and your rights relating to that data, please read our privacy notice.

  1. Market participants include customers as well as other providers in business software ecosystems and related sectors.ÌýÌý↩

  2. PreviousÌýSMS investigationsÌýhaveÌýpublished roadmaps setting out potential interventions at the same time as the proposed decision.ÌýDuring the course ofÌýthe investigation, we expect to set out publicly our intentionsÌýwith regard toÌýpotentialÌýinterventionsÌýand we will update the case webpage accordingly. The timing of this is yet to be agreed.ÌýÌý↩

Updates to this page

Published 14 May 2026