Research and analysis
J2b: Gross value added per kg of raw material consumption (excluding fossil fuels) in England, 2001 to 2022
Updated 13 May 2026
| year | value |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 1.868530511856079 |
| 2002 | 1.6623826026916504 |
| 2003 | 1.6076247692108154 |
| 2004 | 1.5228562355041504 |
| 2005 | 1.61187744140625 |
| 2006 | 1.7261344194412231 |
| 2007 | 1.7809720039367676 |
| 2008 | 2.0347108840942383 |
| 2009 | 2.332453727722168 |
| 2010 | 2.4123029708862305 |
| 2011 | 2.292494297027588 |
| 2012 | 2.2698488235473637 |
| 2013 | 2.481340885162353 |
| 2014 | 2.143902063369751 |
| 2015 | 2.187293529510498 |
| 2016 | 2.198495626449585 |
| 2017 | 2.500760555267334 |
| 2018 | 2.3823843002319336 |
| 2019 | 2.4206032752990723 |
| 2020 | 2.393310785293579 |
| 2021 | 2.3490889072418213 |
| 2022 | 2.185388326644897 |