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Press release

Mirdametinib approved to treat plexiform neurofibromas in children, adolescents, and adults with neurofibromatosis type 1

As with any medicine, the MHRA will keep the safety and effectiveness of mirdametinib under close review. 

The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)Ā has today (11 December 2025) approved the medicine mirdametinib (Ezmekly) for the treatment of plexiform neurofibromasĀ in adultsĀ andĀ adolescents. ItĀ is the first treatmentĀ for children as young as 2 yearsĀ oldĀ with a genetic condition called neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).Ā 

NF1Ā isĀ aĀ rare genetic conditionĀ thatĀ can cause tumours to form on nerves throughout the body.Ā TheseĀ tumours, known asĀ plexiform neurofibromas,Ā may grow and press on nearby tissues, sometimes causing pain or problems with dailyĀ activities.Ā Ā 

MirdametinibĀ works by blocking certain signals in the body that would otherwise allow these tumours to grow.Ā ItĀ is available as a dispersible tablet, whichĀ can be swallowed whole or dissolved in water. ThisĀ makesĀ it suitable for patients unable or unwilling to swallow a capsuleĀ andĀ particularly suitableĀ forĀ children under 6 years of age.Ā Ā 

Julian Beach, MHRA Interim Executive Director, Healthcare Quality and Access, said:Ā Ā 

ā€œThe approval ofĀ mirdametinibĀ provides the firstĀ treatmentĀ for NF1 that can be used forĀ children agedĀ as young asĀ 2 years and older.Ā Keeping patients safe and enabling their access to high quality, safe and effective medical products are key priorities for us.Ā Ā 

ā€œAs with all licensed medicines, we will continue to monitor its safety and effectiveness closely.ā€Ā 

A full list of side effects can be found in the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) or the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), which will be published on the MHRA website within 7 days of approval.Ā 

Anyone who suspects they are having a side effect from this medicine are encouraged to talk to their doctor, pharmacist or nurse and report it directly to the Yellow Card scheme, either through the websiteĀ () or by searching the Google Play or Apple App stores for MHRA Yellow Card. 

Notes to editors   

  • Marketing authorisation approval was granted on 11 December 2025 to SpringWorks Theraputics Ireland Limited.

  • AtĀ the time of approval, only one medicine was authorised in the UK for plexiform neurofibromas in patients aged three years and older with NF1. Mirdametinib provides an additional treatment option and has been shown to be effective in patients from a slightly younger age, starting atĀ 2Ā yearsĀ of age.Ā 

  • More information can be found in the Summary of Product Characteristics and Patient Information Leaflets which will be published on the MHRA Products website within 7 days of approval.Ā Ā 

  • The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)Ā is responsible forĀ regulating all medicines and medical devices in the UK by ensuring they work and are acceptably safe.Ā Ā 

  • The MHRA is an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care.Ā Ā 

  • For media enquiries, please contact newscentre@mhra.gov.uk or call 020 3080 7651.

Updates to this page

Published 11 December 2025