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Guidance

13 January 2026: Mannheimia pleuropneumonia outbreaks in adult dairy cattle

Updated 30 April 2026

Applies to England, Scotland and Wales

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Shrewsbury, Langford, and Penrith surveillance pathology centres have recently been dealing with significant outbreaks ofÌýMannheimiaÌýhaemolyticaÌýpleuropneumonia in adult dairy cows.Ìý

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At least one of these has resulted in over 10% of the herd being affected, with many of the cows affected having died.ÌýÌý

Triggers for these outbreaks can be overcrowding, poor ventilation,Ìýcold weatherÌýexposure, and mixing heifers with older cows.ÌýÌý

We have notÌýidentifiedÌýother obvious stressors or concurrent disease in all the cases and hope to look at the M.ÌýhaemolyticaÌýisolates by sequencing in the future to assess virulence factors.ÌýÌý

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Some cases can look like Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) which is a notifiable disease, so please bear this in mind and contact APHA Field services if concerned or this is suspected.

Further informationÌýÌý