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Research and analysis

An updated assessment of hydrogen BECCS technologies

Research on the costs, emissions and long-term trajectory for five Hydrogen BECCS technologies in the UK.

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Hydrogen from bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (H2 BECCS) is a technology that combines the production of hydrogen with the capture of carbon dioxide for storage. DESNZ commissioned the Energy Systems Catapult to collect evidence on these technologies.ÌýÌý

The study combined reviews of publicly available research, market engagement and energy system modelling to assess their potential role in a future energy system.ÌýÌý

Five technologies were explored:ÌýÌý

  • biomass gasification with CCS
  • anaerobic digestion with steam methane reforming and CCSÌýÌý
  • wastewater ammonia conversionÌýÌý
  • biomass pyrolysis with CCSÌýÌý
  • dark fermentationÌýÌý

These findings improve understanding of the strategic role H2 BECCS could play in producing low-carbon hydrogen, delivering negative emissions whilst supporting Net Zero and future innovation priorities and policy.

Updates to this page

Published 28 July 2026

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