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Interoperable Demand Side Response programme: successful projects

This programme funded the development and testing of energy smart appliances and energy management systems for interoperable demand side response.

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Details

TheInteroperable Demand Side Responseprogramme ran from 2022to 2025.Details of the competition guidanceand tendercan be found here:

The programmecommitted£13.9millionto support the innovation, design, and demonstration of interoperable demand side response systems. These systems included energy smart appliances (ESAs) and Demand Side Response Service Providers (DSRSPs).

Projects funded by the programme helped to:

  • develop energy smart appliances and energy management systems for interoperable demand side responsefollowingPubliclyAccessible Standards(PAS)1878 and 1879
  • provide valuable feedback on PAS 1878 and 1879 for their revision

Programme structure

The programmeconsisted of 3 streams of work and2testing delivery partners.See details of the funded projects:Interoperable Demand Side Response Programme: projects Streams 1-3 and testing delivery partners.

  • Stream 1: over £7.2millionoffunding for projectstodesign and develop Demand Side Response (DSR) and energy management systemsin accordance withthe PAS 1878 and 1879 standards.Communication between the ESA and DSRSPs were via public comms networks and home networks.

  • Stream 2: over £2.3millionoffunding for projects todesign and develop Demand Side Response (DSR) and energy management systemsin accordance withthe PAS 1878 and 1879 standards.In contrast to Stream 1, communication between the ESAs and DSRSPs was via the GB smart metering system.

  • Stream 3: over£80,000 offunding for projectstoundertakefeasibility assessment to understand the different functional and technical options available to create interoperable domestic energy management system.

  • Testing delivery partners: over £5.2millionof funding for the testing delivery partnerstotest the projects developed by Stream 1 andobservedemonstrations of the systems developedbyStream2.

    • Lot 1: Lot 1 performed laboratory-based testing on the systems to see how well they performed and how closely they conformed with PAS 1878 and 1879.
    • Lot 2: Lot 2 performed demonstrations in a setting indicative of the real world, where multiple ESAs from different projects were all connected to a single DSRSP at the same time.

Programme Completion

TheInteroperable Demand Side Response programmeconcluded end ofFebruary 2025.Stream 1fundedsixprojects,Stream 2 fundedtwoprojects,and Stream 3 fundedthreefeasibility studies. Twotesting delivery partnerswere funded.Some interoperable demand side responsebetween theStream 1projectswasdemonstratedby the testing delivery partners.

Final project reports

The results from the programme informed the development and revision of the PAS 1878 and 1879 standards.

The programme formed part of the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero’s wider innovation portfolio, supporting the transition to net zero bydeveloping interoperable systems capable of delivering demand side response.

Background

ճ 2021 Smart Systems and Flexibility Plan set out a suite of policies to enable flexibility from consumers, known as ‘demand side response’.Consumers will need access to ’energy smart’ appliances that make it easier to change their consumption patterns, alongside tariffs and services that incentivise this change.

Interoperability of energy smart appliances will enable consumers to access different propositions for demand side response, either earning revenue or reducing costs through providing value to the energy system. Increased uptake of demand side response will reduce the costs of decarbonisation, reducing bills for all consumers.

As part of this, the government committed to taking powers to set regulatory requirements for ‘energy smart’ appliances, guided by the core principles of interoperability, data privacy, cyber security, and grid stability.

Updates to this page

Published 17 January 2023
Last updated 3 December 2025 show all updates
  1. Published final project reports.

  2. First published.

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