Living in Denmark
Information about moving to, living or retiring in Denmark – including visas, working, healthcare and driving.
Getting help with living in Denmark
Help from the Danish government
For any questions about moving to or living in Denmark, you may be able to get help from the:
- Danish government’s
also provides information on living and working in Copenhagen and other municipalities.
The UK government and the British Embassy in Copenhagen cannot give personalised advice on moving to, living or retiring in Denmark.
Professional help in Denmark
You can also get help from English-speaking professionals in Denmark, including:
- lawyers
- translators
- notaries
- funeral directors
Help from the UK government
Read the travel advice for Denmark to understand the risks you may face if you live in or visit Denmark. This includes the latest information on:
- visas and entry requirements
- laws and cultural differences
- safety and security
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad.
, including in an emergency.
Visas, residency and citizenship
Make sure you meet the entry requirements for Denmark before you travel.
Visas and residence permits
Check which you need to live in Denmark.Â
You can get a visa to:
- work – including as an intern, religious worker or au pair
- study
- live with family in Denmark
For more information, read the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark’s guidance on .
Registering as a residentÂ
Once you arrive, you must register in Denmark. Â
To register, visit your local civil registration office (‘Folkeregisteret’). The office will give you a Central Person Register (CPR) number. You must re-register with the local civil registration office every time you move to another address in Denmark. Read guidance on . Â
If you have any problems or questions about registering your address, contact:
Extending or replacing your visa or residence permit
Contact the for information on how to:
- replace a lost, damaged or stolen visa or residence permit
Permanent residency
You may be able to apply for permanent residency in Denmark.
To find out if you’re eligible and how to apply, read the Danish Immigration Service’s guidance on .
Citizenship
Denmark recognises dual citizenship with the UK. This means you do not have to give up (renounce) your British citizenship to become a Danish citizen.
To find out if you’re eligible for Danish citizenship:
- read guidance on
- contact the
Help with visa, residency and citizenship applications
The British Embassy in Copenhagen cannot help with Danish visa, residency or citizenship applications.
For any questions or issues, contact:
- the
- the
- the
- an
Residency if you moved to Denmark before 1 January 2021
If you moved to Denmark before 1 January 2021, and have been legally living there since then, you and your family members have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Residence cards if you moved to Denmark before 1 January 2021
If you moved to Denmark before 1 January 2021, make sure you have a . This shows that you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Under the new digital Entry/Exit System (EES), you’ll need a residence card when entering or leaving Denmark. If you have one, you will not have to register with the EES when . Without it, you may be wrongly identified as overstaying in the Schengen area and denied entry to Denmark or other Schengen countries.
If you do not have a residence card
If you were living in Denmark before 1 January 2021, but have not applied for a residence card under the Withdrawal Agreement, you must . You’ll need to submit evidence to prove that you met the residency criteria at the time.
If your application is successful, you’ll get a .
If your application is unsuccessful, you may be able to appeal. Consider getting legal advice from an . You may also be able to apply for a different type of .
For more information on how to apply or appeal, read the Danish government’s:
- guidance on
Renewing your residence card if you moved to Denmark before 1 January 2021
You’ll need to renew your residence card every 5 or 10 years, depending on how long you have been resident in Denmark.
Once you have lived in Denmark legally and continuously for 5 years, you can also .
For information on how to renew your residence card:
- read guidance on the
Bringing family members to Denmark if you moved there before 1 January 2021
The Danish government’s guidance on explains:
- which family members can join you in Denmark
- how and when they should apply for their residence document
- fees and processing times
Passports and travel
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- apply for a British passport from abroad
- travel urgently without your British passport
If you have a Danish residence permit or long stay visa, the time you spend in Denmark does not count towards the 90-day visa-free period you can spend in the Schengen area.
Always carry your passport and residence document when . If you’re asked to show your passport at border control, make sure you also show your residence document or other evidence of residence status. Your passport may be stamped if you do not.
If you have dual citizenship with an EU or country, you should enter and leave Denmark using your EU or EFTA passport.
Dual citizens travelling to the UKÂ
When travelling to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passportÌı´Ç°ùÌıcertificate of entitlement. Read guidance on dual citizenship.
European Entry/Exit System (EES)
Under the new digital Entry/Exit System (EES) there are new rules for . Non-EU nationals will need to have their photo and fingerprints taken or verified at the border. This data will be stored in a digital record and used to monitor how long visitors have spent in the Schengen area. Â
British nationals legally resident in Denmark, and who have a valid Danish residence card (‘opholdstilladelse’), do not need to register with the EES.
If you’re legally resident in Denmark but do not have a residence card, for information on how to get one.
For more information about the EES, read:
Healthcare in Denmark
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- plan your healthcare
- take medicine abroad
To find out how to get medical treatment:
- read guidance on healthcare in Denmark and health in Denmark
- find English-speaking medical facilities and doctors for British nationals in Denmark
- read the
Danish European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
If you were resident in Denmark and registered for public healthcare before 1 January 2021, you can use your Danish-issued EHIC when you travel outside of Denmark.
For more information, read the Danish government’s guidance on the .
Working in Denmark
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers working abroad, including documents you may need from the UK government.
To work in Denmark, you may need a work permit or work visa. Our guidance on travelling to Denmark for work explains the different work permits and visas available to you.Â
You do not need a work permit or visa if you have been living in Denmark legally since before 1 January 2021, as you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
To apply for a job, you may need to provide a .
You will also need to . Your employer will need this card.
If you live in Denmark and were regularly commuting to work in another EU or country before 1 January 2021, read guidance for frontier workers.
Recognition of qualifications
If you want to work in Denmark, you may need to .
Driving in Denmark
Read our guidance on moving, living and retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- drive abroad legally
- take your UK vehicle abroad
- get driving licence letters
The provides information on driving in Denmark, including:
You can also read the .
For more information read guidance on:
- driving in the EU
- road travel in Denmark, in safety and security in the travel advice for Denmark
Driving in Denmark using a foreign driving licence
You can drive in Denmark for up to 180 days using a driving licence issued in:
- the UK
- Gibraltar
- Jersey
- Guernsey
- the Isle of Man
You cannot replace or renew any of these licences if you live in Denmark.
Exchanging a UK, Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man driving licence
To continue driving after 180 days, you must exchange your driving licence. You can do this by making an appointment at your municipality’s local Citizen Service (‘Borgerservice’).
To check if you can exchange your licence, read Copenhagen Citizen Service’s guidance on .
In most cases, you will not have to take a theory or practical driving test.
You should apply for the exchange before the 180 days is over. Applications may take time to process. The Danish authorities will give you a temporary paper licence which you can use to drive in Nordic countries while they process the exchange.
Applying for a Danish driving licence
You cannot exchange your driving licence if:
- you have been resident in Denmark for more than 180 days without making the exchange
- your licence has expired
- your licence has been suspended or revoked
Instead, you must as a non-EU national.
You may need to pass a theory or practical driving test.
Disabled drivers
You may be able to apply for an .
You can apply for a Danish disabled parking card through your municipality. If you live in Copenhagen, you can also .
If you have a UK Blue Badge and live in Denmark, you must return it to the original UK issuing authority.
Tax Â
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers tax, including paying UK tax and National Insurance.Â
In Denmark, you must register for tax and keep your information up to date. Read the Danish government’s .
The UK has a double taxation agreement with Denmark so that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries.
Contact the for any questions about double taxation relief.
Consider getting professional advice on . To do this, find an .
Declaring your assets
You must tell the Danish Tax Agency about any assets or savings you have abroad.
You will not be taxed on any savings or assets that you bring with you when you move to Denmark. However, you may be taxed on interest income and any dividends.
National Insurance
Check if you need to pay National Insurance if you’re going to work in the EU, Gibraltar, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland.
Pensions
Claiming your UK pension
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:
- how to claim your UK State Pension
- where the UK government pays an annual increase in the State Pension
Your UK State Pension is calculated differently if you’ve previously lived in Australia, Canada or New Zealand and now live in the EU.
Claiming a Danish pension
Contact or to find out whether you can .
Benefits
Claiming UK benefits
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to claim UK benefits abroad, including Child Benefit.Â
You can also read guidance on benefits and pensions for UK nationals in the EU, EEA or Switzerland.
Claiming Danish benefits
You may be entitled to some Danish benefits.
To find out if you’re eligible and how to claim:
- read guidance on
- contact
Buying and renting property in Denmark
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers buying and renting property abroad.Â
You can also read the Danish government’s guidance on:
Contact an if you’re considering buying property or land.
Voting in Denmark
UK elections
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- vote in UK elections from abroad
- register as an overseas voter
Danish elections
You cannot vote in Danish general elections or referendums unless you hold Danish citizenship. In most cases you will be eligible to vote or stand in .
You cannot vote in European elections unless you hold citizenship of an EU country.
Read the Danish government’s guidance on .
Studying in Denmark
If you plan to study in Denmark, you must before you travel.
You do not need to do this if you have been living in Denmark legally since before 1 January 2021, as you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
For more information, read guidance on:
You can also contact:
- your higher education provider in the UK or Denmark
- the
Children
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers moving abroad with children, including:
- getting permission to take your child abroad
- claiming UK Child Benefit abroad
- child maintenance payments if a parent lives abroad
Schools and education
The European Commission provides information about the .
All children aged 6 or 7 to 16 must attend school or home school in Denmark.
For more information, read the Danish government’s guidance on . This covers:
- how to
- the
Childcare
Your local municipality is responsible for childcare services in Denmark.
For more information, read guidance on .
Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships
Births
If your child is born in Denmark, register the birth with the Danish authorities. The Danish government’s guidance on explains how to do this.
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- register the birth with the UK authorities to get a UK birth certificate
- apply for your child’s first British passport
Deaths
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:
- what to do after someone dies abroad
- how to register the death with the UK authorities
If someone dies in Denmark, read guidance on:
Marriages and civil partnerships
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get married or get a civil partnership abroad.Â
The Danish government provides information on:
Divorce and separation
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get a divorce or end a civil partnership. Â
The Danish government offers guidance on .
Consider taking legal advice from an .
Documents for British people in Denmark
Read our guidance on documents for British people abroad. This covers:Â
- legalising and certifying UK documents
- marriage and civil partnership documents
- affirmations and affidavits
- witnessing signatures
Lawyers, translators and notaries
To find an English-speaking lawyer, translator or notary in Denmark, read guidance on professional services if you’re abroad.
Pets
If you want to bring your pet with you to Denmark, read guidance on:
Returning to the UK
Read returning to the UK permanently. This includes information on bringing family members back to the UK, tax and access to services.
You can also read the Danish government’s guidance on .
If the NHS funds your healthcare in Denmark through the S1 form, to cancel it. Â
Disclaimer
We provide this information as a guide only. For definitive information, contact the Danish authorities.
Read our consular information disclaimer.
Updates to this page
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Added new information about dual citizens travelling to the UK ('Passports and travel' section).
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Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
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The Voting section has been updated in accordance with the new Voting Rights Treaty.
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EU's frequently asked questions about the EES added.
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Information on EU Entry/Exit System (EES)
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Update to Visas and Residency section
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Updated guidance under Visas and residency if you were living in Denmark before 1 January 2021
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Updates to the 'Visa and residency' section for UK nationals living in Denmark before 1 January 2021
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updated text and added new links
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Important information in the Working in Denmark, and National insurance sections if you work in Denmark, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK.
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Visas and residency guidance updated, following the 31 December 2021 residency deadline for people with rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
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Guidance reviewed for Passports and travel, Healthcare, Working in Denmark, Professional qualifications, Studying in Denmark, Money, tax and banking, Pensions, Benefits, Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships, Emergencies, Returning to the UK and Useful information sections.
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Working in Denmark section updated with link to new guidance for frontier workers
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Healthcare section updated including guidance on the S1 form and applying for EHIC and GHIC cards; working in Denmark section updated with link to Department for International Trade (DIT) guidance on working or providing services and education section updated with link to DIT guidance on recognition of professional qualifications.
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Updated information on driving in Denmark including how to exchange your UK licence for a Danish one.
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Updated guidance on applying for a Danish licence if your UK licence is lost, stolen or expired
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Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
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Driving section updated with additional guidance on driving licence exchange
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Visas and residency section updated on how to apply for the new residence document
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Updated as the transition period ends with new information on pet travel and moving to Denmark
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Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling
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Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
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Passport and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
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Visas and Residency section updated with further information on the new residency system and a new link to Danish government guidance on residency.
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Updated information added to the Visas and Residency section.
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New information on the Withdrawal Agreement and how to get your professional qualifications recognised.
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Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
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updated text to keep information on page up to date
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Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
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Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
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EU Exit update: Change of information on driving licences in Denmark
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EU Exit update: EU Exit information updated - specifically on Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU, pensions and returning to the UK
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EU Exit update: information on EU Exit updated in healthcare, visas and residency, working and driving sections
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EU Exit update: new Danish authorities' websites with information on residence and custody in Denmark added to EU Exit section
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We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
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EU Exit update: Added in latest information on driving in Denmark
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EU Exit update: Updated information on passports. You must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip
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EU Exit update - Updated information on access to healthcare
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EU Exit update: New link to the Ministry of Immigration and Integration website added to the EU Exit section.
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EU Exit update: updated information on pensions and driving
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EU Exit update: New website link to the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs added with information about residency and rights in Denmark.
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EU Exit update: added in web link to the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs page with information for UK nationals living in Denmark.
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EU Exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in pet section.
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Complete revision of guidance to ensure it's up to date and accurate.
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Added information on UK pension
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First published.