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Guidance

Living in Greece

Information about moving to, living or retiring in Greece – including visas, working, healthcare and driving.

Getting help with living inGreece

Help from theGreekgovernment

For any questionsabout moving to or living in Greece,you may be able to get help fromthe:

Many government services are available throughand.

The UK government, the British Consulate and the British Embassy in Athens cannot give personalised advice on moving to,livingor retiring inGreece.

Professional help inGreece

You can alsoget help from English-speaking professionalsinGreece, including:

  • lawyers

  • translators

  • notaries

  • funeral directors

Help from the UK government

Read thetravel advice for Greeceto understand the risks you may face if you live in or visit Greece. This includes the latest information on:

  • visas and entry requirements

  • laws and cultural differences

  • safety and security

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad.

, including in an emergency.

Visas,residencyand citizenship

Make sure you meet theentry requirements forGreecebefore you travel.

Visasand residence permits

If you want toliveinGreeceyoushould:

  • typicallya Type D Visa,also known as a National Visa,before arrival

  • after arrival

You can get a visa to:

  • work

  • workas a digital nomad

  • study

  • live with family in Greece

  • retire

For more information, read guidance on:

  • ,from the Greek Consulate in London

  • ,from the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs

  • residencepermit categories and visa types, in the Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum’s advice on

Registering as a resident

You cannot apply for residency until you are in Greece.

Within 90 days of yourarrival, youmustregister youraddressin personwithand.

If you have any problems or questions about registering youraddress or applyingfor residency, contact:

  • a(KEP)

  • the

  • aninGreece

Extending or replacing your visa or residency permit

Read guidance from thefor information on how to .

Permanent residency

Youmay be able toapply for permanent residency inGreeceifyou have lived there for 5 yearswith a temporary residence permit.

You need to renew a permanent residencepermitevery 10 years.

For more information on eligibility and how to apply, contacttheregional Directorate of Aliens and Migrationoftheregional government where you live. Regional governments are also known asthe‘decentralized administrations’(αποκεντρωμένεςδιοικήσεις,apokentroménesdioikíseis).

Citizenship

Greecerecognisesdual citizenship with the UK. This means thatyoudon’thave to give up (renounce) your British citizenship to become aGreekcitizen.

To find out ifyou’reeligible forGreekcitizenship:

  • read guidancefrom the Ministry of the Interioron.

  • contact the

  • contactthe

Help with visa,residencyand citizenshipapplications

The British Embassyin Athenscannothelp withGreekvisa,residencyor citizenshipapplications.

For any questions or issues, contact:

  • a(KEP)

  • the

  • aninGreece

Residence permitsif you moved toGreecebefore 1 January 2021

If you moved toGreecebefore 1 January 2021, make sure you have abiometric residence document (,ΣΑΈγγραφοΔιαμονής). This shows that you haverights under the Withdrawal Agreement.

Underthe new digitalEntry/Exit system (EES),you’llneedtheEngrafoDiamonis18 (4)when entering or leavingGreece. If you have one, you will not have to register with the EESwhen. Without it, you may be wrongly identified as overstaying in the Schengen Area and denied entry toGreeceor other Schengen countries.

Read guidance from the Greek Department of Labour and Social Securityon.

If you do not have a residency document

If you were living inGreecebefore 1 January 2021, but do not have a residence permit, you mustapply for onein person at oneof the.You’llneed tosubmitevidence to prove that you met the residency criteria at the time.

Read the Hellenic Police, including advice on what to do if mobility issues mean you are unable to apply in person.

If your application is successful,you’llget a biometric residence card called anEngrafoDiamonis18 (4).

If your application is unsuccessful, you may be able to appeal.Consider getting legal advice from aninGreece.The refusal letter will explain how toappealbutyoumustdo sowithin 20 days of therefusal decision.When youappealyou will:

  • have towait up to 30 days for a decision from theAliens Division of the local Hellenic Police

  • be given a Certificate of Legal Residence (ΕιδικήΒεβαίωσηΝόμιμηςΔιαμονής), showing you still have rights under theWithdrawal Agreementuntil your appeal is complete

  • have a chanceto make an appeal to the administrative courts if the Aliens Divisionrefuse your appeal

  • be able to stay in Greece until your final appeal decision

For more information on how to apply or appeal, readthe:

Renewingor replacingyour residency document if you moved toGreecebefore 1 January 2021

You’llneed to renew your residency documentevery5or10years, depending onwhether you registered for a 5-year or 10-year permit.

Readguidance from theHellenic Police and theMinistry of Citizen Protectionon:

Bringing family members toGreeceif you moved there before 1 January 2021

TheEuropean Commission, theUK andGreekgovernments provide information on:

  • which family members can join you inGreece

  • how and when they should apply for their residence document

Read the guidance on:

Passports and travel

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • apply for a British passport from abroad

  • travel urgently without your British passport

If you have aGreekresidence permit orlong stayvisa, the time you spend inGreecedoes not count towards the 90-day visa-free period you can spend in the Schengen area.

Always carry your passport and residency document when.Ifyou’reasked to show your passport at border control, make sure you also show your residence document or other evidence of residence status.Your passport may be stamped if you do not.

If you have dual citizenship with an EU orcountry, you should enter and leaveGreeceusing your EU or EFTA passport.

Dual citizens travelling to the UK

When travelling to the UK, British citizens must carry a validBritish passportorcertificate of entitlement. Read guidance ondual citizenship.

Children aged 17 and under must carry aletter of authorityifthey’retravelling out ofGreecewithout their parent or legal guardian.See the Greek government’s advice onfor more information.

Contacttheor thefor more information.

EuropeanEntry/ExitSystem (EES)

Under thenew digitalEntry/Exit System (EES)there are new rules for. Non-EU nationalswill need to have their photo and fingerprints taken or verified at the border. This data will be stored in a digital record and used tomonitorhow long visitors have spent in the Schengen area.

Britishnationals legally resident inGreecedo not need to register with the EESif they have any of the following:

  • anEngrafoDiamonis18 (4)(a biometric residence permit)

  • a special certificate of legal residence stating that the holder has the rights of Part Two of the WA (ΕιδικήΒεβαίωσηΝόμιμηςΔιαμονήςτηςυπ’αριθ. 4000/1/113-α’ Κ.Υ.Α. (ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ ΚΑ-158)

  • a certificate of submission of the supporting documents (Βεβαίωση κατάθεσηςδικαιολογητικών)

If you are legally resident inGreecebut do not have anEngrafoDiamonis18 (4), contactthe Aliens division(γραφείοαλλοδαπών)at.

For more information about the EES, read:

Healthcarein Greece

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • plan your healthcare

  • takemedicine abroad

Public healthcare in Greece is run by the Greek National Organisation for Healthcare Services Provision (EOPYY).To access EOPYY servicesif you are living in Greeceyou will need a Greek residence permit.

To find outmore:

Read our(some information in Greek).

Workingin Greece

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This coversworking abroad, including documents you may need from the UK government.

To work inGreece, youmayneed a work permit or work visa.Forguidance on the different work permits and visas available to you,read:

To apply for a job, you may need to provide a:

You do not need a work permit or visa if you have been living in Greece legally since before 1 January 2021, as you haverights under the Withdrawal Agreement.

If you live inGreeceand were regularly commuting to work in another EU orcountrybefore 1 January 2021, readguidance for frontier workers.

Recognition of qualifications

The British Embassy and consulates are not able to confirm the validity of qualifications awarded in the UK.

If you want to work inGreece, you may need to get your foreign qualifications recognised.Tofind out moreread guidancefrom the:

Contact thefor more information.

Watersportsdiplomas andcertificates for operators ofpleasure craft

Downloada letter to confirmto Greek authorities:

  • (PDF, 175 KB, 1 page)

  • (PDF, 215 KB, 2 pages)

If you want a stamped and signed version of these lettersfor one. There is a charge of £50.

Drivingin Greece

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • drive abroad legally

  • takeyour UK vehicle abroad

  • getdriving licence letters

TheGreekprovides information on driving inGreece, including how to:

Findotheronthe Greek Government’sdigital services portal.

For more information read guidance on:

Driving in Greeceusing a foreign driving licence

You can drive inGreecefor up to 6 monthsusing a driving licence issued in:

  • the UK

  • Gibraltar

If you hold a Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man licence, contact your to find out what you must do to drive legally in Greece.

You cannot replace or renew any of these licences if you live inGreece.

Exchanging a UK, Jersey, Guernsey, Isle of Manor Gibraltar driving licence

If youhave been resident in Greecefor 6 months or moreyou shouldif it was issued in the UK, Jersey, Guernsey, Isle of Manor Gibraltar.

Applying fora Greekdriving licence

You canif you have been resident in Greece for at least 6 months.

You will need to pass a theory test andapractical driving test.

Disabled drivers

You may be able to apply for:

  • an

  • a

Contactyourforinformation about the Greek disabled parking card.

If you have aUK Blue Badgeand live inGreece, you must return it to the original UK issuing authority.

Tax

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers tax, includingpaying UK tax andNationalInsurance.

The UK has adouble taxation agreement withGreeceso that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries.

You must(AFM).Once you have an AFM, you must:

  • ,including any assets held outside Greece (there are severe penalties if you fail todothis)

See thefrom the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

Consider gettingprofessional advice on paying tax inGreecefroman.

National insurance

Check if you need topay National Insurance if you’re going to work in the EU, Gibraltar, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland.

Pensions

Claiming your UK pension

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:

  • how to claim your UK State Pension

  • where the UK government pays an annual increase in the State Pension

Your UK state pension is calculated differentlyif you’ve previously lived in Australia, Canada or New Zealandand now live in the EU.

Claiminga Greekpension

Readfrom the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.

Contact theto find out whether you can claimaGreek pension.

to the EFKAif you havepaid national insurance inGreece.

Planning for later life in Greece

Read our guidance onplanning for later life in Greece. This covers how to plan your future medical and social care, estate and finances.

Benefits

Claiming UK benefits

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how toclaim UK benefits abroad, including Child Benefit.

You can also read guidance onbenefits and pensions for UK nationals in the EU, EEA or Switzerland.

Claiming Greekbenefits

You may be entitled to someGreekbenefitsbut you will usually need a Greek tax number(AFM)andasocial securitynumber(AMKA).

Learnabout Greek benefitsfromOPEKA,, part of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.

using the Greek Government’s digital services portal.

Buying and renting propertyin Greece

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad.This coversbuying and renting property.

Foreign nationals can own landand propertyinGreecebut you will usually needa Greek tax number (AFM).

Contact anif you’re considering buying property or land inGreece.

Votingin Greece

UK elections

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • votein UK electionsfrom abroad

  • register as an overseas voter

Greek elections

You cannot vote inGreekelections unless you holdGreekcitizenship.

Youcannotvote in European elections unless you hold citizenship of an EUcountry.

Studyingin Greece

If you plan to study inGreece, you must get the rightbefore you travel.If your period of study is longer than 90 days you will probably need aType D Visa, also known as a National Visa.

You do not need a student visa if you have been living inGreecelegally since before 1 January 2021, as you haverights under the Withdrawal Agreement.

For more information, read guidance on:

You can also contact:

  • your higher education provider in the UK orGreece

  • theGreek government-sponsored

  • the

Children

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers moving abroad with children, including:

  • getting permission to take your child abroad

  • claiming UK Child Benefit abroad

  • child maintenance payments if a parent lives abroad

Schools and education

The European Commission provides information about the.

All children aged6 to 15must attend school inGreece.

For more information, read theGreekgovernment’s guidance on how to.

Childcare

Theand theareamong the government departmentsresponsible for childcare services inGreece.

For more information, read the Greek government’s guidance on how to .

Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships

Births

If your child is born inGreece,.

Read ourguidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • register the birth with the UK authorities to get a UK birth certificate

  • apply for your child’s first British passport

Proving parental responsibility

The Greek authorities may ask you to prove that either you, your partner or both you and your partner have legal parental responsibility for a child if:

  • you or your partner are not one of the biological parents

  • you and your partner are the biological parents but were not married or in a civil partnership at the time of the birth

In the UK, mothers and most fathers have legal rights and responsibilities as a parent – known as ‘parental responsibility’. A person who is not the mother can apply for parental responsibility, for example as a step-parent. This is also known as ‘recognising a child’.

Download this(PDF, 398 KB, 2 pages) if you, your partner or both you and your partner have been asked to prove that:

  • you took legal responsibility for a child in the UK but are not one or either of the biological parents

  • you are the biological parents of a child and have parental responsibility for the child but were not married or in a civil partnership at the time of the birth

Deaths

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:

  • what to do after someone dies abroad

  • how to register the death with the UK authorities

If someone dies inGreece, read guidance on:

Marriages and civil partnerships

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covershow to get married or get a civil partnership abroad.

TheGreekgovernment provides information on how to:

Divorce and separation

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covershow to get a divorce or end a civil partnership.

TheMinistry of the Interioroffers guidance on.

Consider taking legal advice froman.

Documents for British people in Greece

Read our guidance ondocuments for British people abroad.This covers:

  • legalising and certifying UK documents

  • marriage and civil partnership documents

  • affirmations and affidavits

  • witnessing signatures

Pets

If you want to bring your pet with you toGreece, read guidance on:

Lawyers, translators and notaries

To find an English-speaking lawyer, translator or notary inGreece, read guidance onprofessional services if you’re abroad.

Returning to the UK

Readreturning to the UK permanently. This includes information on bringing family members back to the UK, tax and access to services.

If the NHS funds your healthcare in Greece through the S1 form,to cancel it.

Disclaimer

We provide this information as a guide only. For definitive information, contact the Greek authorities.

Read ourconsular information disclaimer.

Updates to this page

Published 27 May 2013
Last updated 17 March 2026 show all updates
  1. Added a new section on planning for later life.

  2. Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand. Includes new information about dual citizens travelling to the UK ('Passports and travel' section). Moved social care content to a separate guide.

  3. The guidance has been reviewed and updated where necessary. Link added to Greek government's guidance on becoming a digital nomad in Greece.

  4. Section on social care added.

  5. Added information on how to prove you have parental responsibility for a child to Greek authorities.

  6. Added information and downloadable letters about watersport diplomas and pleasure craft operator certificates. Added information to get an HMRC letter for tax purposes.

  7. The Visas and residency section has been updated to include information on the EU Entry/Exit System that will be introduced in Autumn 2024.

  8. Important information in the Working in Greece, and National insurance sections if you work in Greece, even it if it is for an employer based in the UK.

  9. Guidance reviewed and updated with new information, including in the visas and residency, and healthcare sections.

  10. There are now no restrictions on driving in Greece for residents with valid UK or Gibraltar driving licences

  11. Visas and residency section updated: If you need support with your residency application, contact the relevant UK Nationals Support Fund organisation before 31 October 2021

  12. Guidance reviewed for money, tax and banking, benefits, births, deaths, marriage and civil partnerships, and useful information sections.

  13. Guidance reviewed for Passports and travel, Healthcare, Working in Greece, Studying in Greece, Emergencies, and Returning to the UK sections.

  14. Professional qualifications section updated for British citizens who are moving or moved to Greece after 1 January 2021 and those living there since before 1 January 2021.

  15. Working in Greece section updated: new guidance for frontier workers

  16. Additional support section updated with link to guidance on UK Nationals Support Fund, healthcare section updated including guidance on the S1 form and applying for EHIC and GHIC cards; working in Greece section updated with link to Department for International Trade (DIT) guidance on recognition of professional qualifications and link to DIT guidance on working or providing services.

  17. Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.

  18. Updated as the transition period ends with new information on residency, pet travel and moving to Greece

  19. Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling.

  20. Visa and residency section updated on how to get the new residence document

  21. Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.

  22. Visas and residency section updated to include information about how to access the UK Nationals Support Fund for those who may find it harder to complete their residency applications.

  23. Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021

  24. Healthcare section updated to include details on how to use the new online platform for ordering prescriptions.

  25. Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.

  26. Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement

  27. Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.

  28. EU Exit update: updates on 'Passports and Travel', 'Pensions' and 'Returning to the UK' sections

  29. EU Exit update: updated information on EU Exit in healthcare, visas and residency, driving and working sections

  30. EU Exit update: Details on Greek government's statement regarding the protection of citizens’ rights after EU Exit in the Visas and residency section

  31. We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.

  32. Updated information on passports: you must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip

  33. EU Exit update: updated information on access to healthcare

  34. EU Exit update: updated information on pensions and driving.

  35. EU Exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in pet section.

  36. Brexit update: added in information about outreach events in Greece

  37. Complete revision of guidance to ensure it's up to date and accurate.

  38. Update to healthcare for early retirees and pensions information.

  39. Information added on changes to EHIC rules and health cover for early retirees.

  40. a contact information has been added under 'Useful Contacts'

  41. Updated the information on life certificates for UK state pensions.

  42. First published.

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