Living in Nigeria
Information about moving to, living or retiring in Nigeria – including visas, working, healthcare and driving.
Getting help with living in NigeriaÌý
Help from theÌýNigerianÌýgovernmentÌý
For any questions about moving to or living in Nigeria,Ìýyou may be able to get help fromÌýthe:ÌýÌý
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Ìý
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Ìý
The UK government, includingÌýthe BritishÌýHigh Commissions inÌýAbuja and the Deputy High Commission in Lagos,Ìýcannot give personalised advice on moving to,ÌýlivingÌýor retiring inÌýNigeria.Ìý
Professional help in NigeriaÌý
You can alsoÌýget help from professionalsÌýinÌýNigeria, including:ÌýÌý
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lawyersÌý
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notariesÌýÌý
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funeral directorsÌýÌý
Help from the UK governmentÌýÌý
Read theÌýtravel advice forÌýNigeriaÌýto understand the risks you may face if you live in or visit Nigeria. This includesÌýthe latest information on:ÌýÌý
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visas and entry requirementsÌýÌý
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laws and cultural differences
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safety and securityÌý
ReadÌýour guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad.ÌýÌý
, including in an emergency.ÌýÌý
Visas,ÌýresidencyÌýand citizenshipÌý
Make sure you meet theÌýentry requirements forÌýNigeriaÌýbefore you travel.ÌýÌý
VisasÌýÌý
Check whichÌýÌýyou need toÌýlive in Nigeria.Ìý
You can get a visa to:ÌýÌý
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workÌýÌý
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studyÌý
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retireÌý
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volunteerÌýÌý
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live withÌýfamilyÌýin NigeriaÌýÌý
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invest or do business in NigeriaÌý
If you want to extend your visa:Ìý
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readÌýtheÌývisaÌýfrequently asked questionsÌýfrom theÌýÌýÌý
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contactÌýtheÌýÌý
Residence cardÌý
If you want to live or work in Nigeria forÌýone year or more, you must apply for aÌý.ÌýÌý
This serves as proof of legal residency and identity for foreign nationals in Nigeria.ÌýÌý
Permanent residencyÌýÌý
YouÌýmay be able toÌýapply forÌýaÌýpermanent residence visaÌýinÌýNigeria.ÌýÌý
To find out ifÌýyou’reÌýeligibleÌýand how to apply:ÌýÌý
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read theÌýfrequently asked questionsÌýon permanent residence visas,Ìýfrom theÌýÌý
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contact theÌýÌýor theÌýÌý
CitizenshipÌýÌý
Nigeria recognises dual citizenshipÌýinÌýsomeÌýcases.ÌýThisÌýmeansÌýthat you mayÌýor may notÌýhave toÌýgive up (renounce) your British citizenshipÌýtoÌýbecome aÌýNigerian citizen.ÌýÌý
To find out ifÌýyou’reÌýeligible forÌýNigerianÌýcitizenship, read the Nigerian Ministry of Interior’s guidance on:ÌýÌý
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ÌýÌý
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ÌýÌý
You can alsoÌý.ÌýÌý
Help with visa and residency applicationsÌý
TheÌýBritish High Commission in Abuja and the Deputy High Commission in LagosÌýcannotÌýhelp withÌýNigerianÌývisa and residency applications.ÌýÌý
For any questions or issues, contact:ÌýÌý
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theÌýÌýÌý
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theÌýÌý
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aÌýÌýÌý
PassportsÌýand travelÌýÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:ÌýÌý
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apply for a British passport from abroadÌý
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travel urgently without your British passportÌý
Dual citizens travelling to the UKÌý
When travelling to the UK, British citizens must carryÌýa validÌýBritish passportÌýorÌýcertificate of entitlement. Read guidance onÌýdual citizenship.
Resident children travelling without a parent or legal guardianÌý
Children aged 17 or younger who travel out of Nigeria without a parent or legal guardian may need a letterÌýauthorising them to do so. This should be signed by a parent or legal guardian.ÌýÌý
ContactÌýtheÌýÌýor theÌýÌýfor more information.ÌýÌý
HealthcareÌýin NigeriaÌýÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:ÌýÌý
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plan your healthcareÌý
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take medicine abroadÌý
Nigeria does not haveÌýa reciprocal health agreement with the UK.ÌýÌý
Make sure you haveÌýappropriate healthÌýinsurance to cover any healthcare costs.ÌýYou can get insurance fromÌýNigerian orÌýinternational providers.ÌýÌý
To find out how to get medical treatment:ÌýÌý
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contact your insurance providerÌýÌý
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read guidance onÌýhealth in NigeriaÌý
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findÌýÌý
WorkingÌýin NigeriaÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad.ÌýThis coversÌýworking abroad, including documents you may need from the UK government.Ìý
To work inÌýNigeria,Ìýyou need a workÌýor employmentÌývisa.ÌýÌý
The Nigeria Immigration ServiceÌýexplainsÌýhow toÌý.ÌýÌý
Recognition of qualificationsÌý
If you want to work inÌýNigeria,Ìýyou may need toÌý.Ìý
DrivingÌýin NigeriaÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad.ÌýThis covers how to:ÌýÌý
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drive abroad legallyÌý
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take your UK vehicle abroadÌýÌý
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get driving licence lettersÌý
For information on driving in Nigeria, including driving licence laws, read about road travel in Nigeria, inÌýsafety and security in the travel advice for Nigeria.Ìý
TaxÌýÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers tax, including paying UK tax and National Insurance.ÌýÌýÌý
The UK has aÌýdouble taxation agreement withÌýNigeriaÌýso that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries.Ìý
Contact theÌýÌýfor any questions about double taxation relief.Ìý
Consider getting professional advice onÌý.ÌýTo do this,Ìýfind aÌý.ÌýÌý
PensionsÌý
Claiming your UK pensionÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:ÌýÌý
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how to claim your UK State PensionÌý
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where the UK government pays an annual increase in the State PensionÌý
Claiming aÌýNigerianÌýpensionÌý
Contact theÌýÌýto find out whether you can claimÌýa Nigerian pension.ÌýÌý
BenefitsÌýÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to claim UK benefits abroad, including Child Benefit.ÌýÌýÌý
Buying and renting propertyÌýin NigeriaÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad.ÌýThis coversÌýbuying and renting property abroad.ÌýÌý
There are restrictions on foreign nationalsÌýbuyingÌýproperty or land in Nigeria.ÌýContactÌýaÌýÌýifÌýyou’reÌýconsidering buying property or land.Ìý
VotingÌýin NigeriaÌý
UK electionsÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:ÌýÌý
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vote in UK elections from abroadÌý
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register as an overseas voterÌý
NigerianÌýelectionsÌýÌý
You cannot vote inÌýNigerianÌýelections unless you holdÌýNigerian citizenship.Ìý
StudyingÌýin NigeriaÌý
If you plan to study inÌýNigeria, you must meet allÌýÌýbeforeÌýyouÌýtravel.Ìý
For more information:ÌýÌý
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read guidance onÌýtravel grants for students studying abroad or on placements (England)ÌýÌý
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contact your higher education provider in the UK orÌýNigeriaÌýÌý
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contact theÌýÌýÌý
ChildrenÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living orÌýretiring abroad.ÌýThis coversÌýmoving abroad with children, including:ÌýÌý
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getting permission to take your child abroadÌýÌý
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claiming UK Child Benefit abroadÌý
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child maintenance payments if a parent lives abroadÌý
Schools and educationÌý
TheÌýÌýprovides information about the schooling system inÌýNigeria.Ìý
All children agedÌý6 to 15Ìýmust attend school or home schoolÌýinÌýNigeria.Ìý
ChildcareÌý
Most parents in Nigeria arrange private childcare for their children. Options includeÌýdaycare centres,Ìýnurseries,ÌýandÌýlive-inÌýnannies. Some employers may also offer on-site or near-site childcare options.ÌýÌý
Births, deaths,ÌýmarriagesÌýand civil partnershipsÌý
BirthsÌýÌý
If your child is born inÌýNigeria,Ìý.ÌýÌý
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:ÌýÌý
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register the birth with the UK authorities to get a UK birth certificateÌýÌý
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apply for your child’s first British passportÌý
DeathsÌýÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:ÌýÌý
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what to do after someone dies abroadÌý
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how to register the death with the UK authoritiesÌýÌý
If someone dies inÌýNigeria:Ìý
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read guidance onÌýwhat toÌýwhen someoneÌýdies inÌýNigeriaÌýÌý
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ÌýÌý
Marriages and civil partnershipsÌýÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get married or get a civil partnership abroad.ÌýÌýÌý
You will need a special marriage licence to get married in Nigeria ifÌýyou’reÌýnot a Nigerian citizen. You can apply for the licence at the Marriage Registry Office orÌýthrough theÌýregistry’sÌý.ÌýÌý
ReadÌýthe NigerianÌýMinistry of Interior’sÌýguidance onÌý.ÌýÌý
Same-sex marriages and civil partnerships are not legally recognised in Nigeria. For information about LGBT+ rights in Nigeria, read guidance onÌýsafety and security in the travel advice for Nigeria.ÌýÌýÌý
Divorce and separationÌý
Read our guidance onÌýmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get a divorce or end a civil partnership.ÌýÌýÌý
If you plan to divorce in Nigeria, consider taking legal advice from aÌý.ÌýÌýÌý
Documents for British people in NigeriaÌý
Read our guidance onÌýdocuments for British people abroad.ÌýThis covers:ÌýÌýÌý
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legalising and certifying UK documentsÌýÌý
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marriage and civil partnership documentsÌý
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affirmations andÌýaffidavitsÌýÌý
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witnessing signaturesÌý
LawyersÌýand notariesÌýÌý
To find aÌýlawyerÌýor notary in Nigeria, read guidance onÌýprofessional services if you’re abroad.Ìý
PetsÌý
If you want to bring your pet with you toÌýNigeria,ÌýyouÌýneed an import permit.ÌýContact your vet or theÌýÌýfor more information.ÌýÌý
You can also read guidance on:ÌýÌý
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the certificate you need toÌýexport cats and dogs to NigeriaÌýÌý
Returning to the UKÌýÌý
ReadÌýreturning to the UK permanently. This includes information on bringing family members back to the UK,ÌýtaxÌýand access to services.Ìý
DisclaimerÌýÌý
We provide this information as a guide only. For definitive information, contact the Nigerian authorities.ÌýÌý
ReadÌýourÌýconsular information disclaimer.
Updates to this page
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Added new information about dual citizens travelling to the UK ('Passports and travel' section).
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Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
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Update to the guidance in line with a new template.
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First published.
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Coronavirus section added with a link to guidance on vaccines.