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Guidance

Living in Nigeria

Information about moving to, living or retiring in Nigeria – including visas, working, healthcare and driving.

Getting help with living in Nigeria

Help from theNigeriangovernment

For any questions about moving to or living in Nigeria,you may be able to get help fromthe:

The UK government, includingthe BritishHigh Commissions inAbuja and the Deputy High Commission in Lagos,cannot give personalised advice on moving to,livingor retiring inNigeria.

Professional help in Nigeria

You can alsoget help from professionalsinNigeria, including:

  • lawyers

  • notaries

  • funeral directors

Help from the UK government

Read thetravel advice forNigeriato understand the risks you may face if you live in or visit Nigeria. This includesthe latest information on:

  • visas and entry requirements

  • laws and cultural differences

  • safety and security

Readour guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad.

, including in an emergency.

Visas,residencyand citizenship

Make sure you meet theentry requirements forNigeriabefore you travel.

Visas

Check whichyou need tolive in Nigeria.

You can get a visa to:

  • work

  • study

  • retire

  • volunteer

  • live withfamilyin Nigeria

  • invest or do business in Nigeria

If you want to extend your visa:

  • readthevisafrequently asked questionsfrom the

  • contactthe

Residence card

If you want to live or work in Nigeria forone year or more, you must apply for a.

This serves as proof of legal residency and identity for foreign nationals in Nigeria.

Permanent residency

Youmay be able toapply forapermanent residence visainNigeria.

To find out ifyou’reeligibleand how to apply:

  • read thefrequently asked questionson permanent residence visas,from the

  • contact theor the

Citizenship

Nigeria recognises dual citizenshipinsomecases.Thismeansthat you mayor may nothave togive up (renounce) your British citizenshiptobecome aNigerian citizen.

To find out ifyou’reeligible forNigeriancitizenship, read the Nigerian Ministry of Interior’s guidance on:

You can also.

Help with visa and residency applications

TheBritish High Commission in Abuja and the Deputy High Commission in Lagoscannothelp withNigerianvisa and residency applications.

For any questions or issues, contact:

  • the

  • the

  • a

Passportsand travel

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • apply for a British passport from abroad

  • travel urgently without your British passport

Dual citizens travelling to the UK

When travelling to the UK, British citizens must carrya validBritish passportorcertificate of entitlement. Read guidance ondual citizenship.

Children aged 17 or younger who travel out of Nigeria without a parent or legal guardian may need a letterauthorising them to do so. This should be signed by a parent or legal guardian.

Contacttheor thefor more information.

Healthcarein Nigeria

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • plan your healthcare

  • take medicine abroad

Nigeria does not havea reciprocal health agreement with the UK.

Make sure you haveappropriate healthinsurance to cover any healthcare costs.You can get insurance fromNigerian orinternational providers.

To find out how to get medical treatment:

Workingin Nigeria

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad.This coversworking abroad, including documents you may need from the UK government.

To work inNigeria,you need a workor employmentvisa.

The Nigeria Immigration Serviceexplainshow to.

Recognition of qualifications

If you want to work inNigeria,you may need to.

Drivingin Nigeria

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad.This covers how to:

  • drive abroad legally

  • take your UK vehicle abroad

  • get driving licence letters

For information on driving in Nigeria, including driving licence laws, read about road travel in Nigeria, insafety and security in the travel advice for Nigeria.

Tax

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers tax, including paying UK tax and National Insurance.

The UK has adouble taxation agreement withNigeriaso that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries.

Contact thefor any questions about double taxation relief.

Consider getting professional advice on.To do this,find a.

Pensions

Claiming your UK pension

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:

  • how to claim your UK State Pension

  • where the UK government pays an annual increase in the State Pension

Claiming aNigerianpension

Contact theto find out whether you can claima Nigerian pension.

Benefits

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to claim UK benefits abroad, including Child Benefit.

Buying and renting propertyin Nigeria

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad.This coversbuying and renting property abroad.

There are restrictions on foreign nationalsbuyingproperty or land in Nigeria.Contactaifyou’reconsidering buying property or land.

Votingin Nigeria

UK elections

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • vote in UK elections from abroad

  • register as an overseas voter

Nigerianelections

You cannot vote inNigerianelections unless you holdNigerian citizenship.

Studyingin Nigeria

If you plan to study inNigeria, you must meet allbeforeyoutravel.

For more information:

Children

Read our guidance onmoving, living orretiring abroad.This coversmoving abroad with children, including:

  • getting permission to take your child abroad

  • claiming UK Child Benefit abroad

  • child maintenance payments if a parent lives abroad

Schools and education

Theprovides information about the schooling system inNigeria.

All children aged6 to 15must attend school or home schoolinNigeria.

Childcare

Most parents in Nigeria arrange private childcare for their children. Options includedaycare centres,nurseries,andlive-innannies. Some employers may also offer on-site or near-site childcare options.

Births, deaths,marriagesand civil partnerships

Births

If your child is born inNigeria,.

Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:

  • register the birth with the UK authorities to get a UK birth certificate

  • apply for your child’s first British passport

Deaths

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:

  • what to do after someone dies abroad

  • how to register the death with the UK authorities

If someone dies inNigeria:

Marriages and civil partnerships

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get married or get a civil partnership abroad.

You will need a special marriage licence to get married in Nigeria ifyou’renot a Nigerian citizen. You can apply for the licence at the Marriage Registry Office orthrough theregistry’s.

Readthe NigerianMinistry of Interior’sguidance on.

Same-sex marriages and civil partnerships are not legally recognised in Nigeria. For information about LGBT+ rights in Nigeria, read guidance onsafety and security in the travel advice for Nigeria.

Divorce and separation

Read our guidance onmoving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get a divorce or end a civil partnership.

If you plan to divorce in Nigeria, consider taking legal advice from a.

Documents for British people in Nigeria

Read our guidance ondocuments for British people abroad.This covers:

  • legalising and certifying UK documents

  • marriage and civil partnership documents

  • affirmations andaffidavits

  • witnessing signatures

Lawyersand notaries

To find alawyeror notary in Nigeria, read guidance onprofessional services if you’re abroad.

Pets

If you want to bring your pet with you toNigeria,youneed an import permit.Contact your vet or thefor more information.

You can also read guidance on:

Returning to the UK

Readreturning to the UK permanently. This includes information on bringing family members back to the UK,taxand access to services.

Disclaimer

We provide this information as a guide only. For definitive information, contact the Nigerian authorities.

Readourconsular information disclaimer.

Updates to this page

Published 10 April 2024
Last updated 11 December 2025 show all updates
  1. Added new information about dual citizens travelling to the UK ('Passports and travel' section).

  2. Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.

  3. Update to the guidance in line with a new template.

  4. First published.

  5. Coronavirus section added with a link to guidance on vaccines.

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