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HMRC internal manual

Corporate Finance Manual

CFM96780 - Interest restriction: joint ventures: interest allowance (non-consolidated investment) election: example 1: opaque JV

For visual illustration view 

The diagram shows X plc and other investors each owning 50% of a joint venture (JV).

X plc has operating profits of 100 and pays interest expense of 50 to a third party. X plc makes a non‑consolidated investment allowance election.

The JV has operating profits of 150 and pays interest expense of 60 to a third party.

The diagram is used to illustrate how X plc is considered separately from the JV when a non‑consolidated investment allowance election is made.

Here the same figures from the example at CFM96740 are used but consider that X plc has now made an investment allowance (non-consolidated investment) election. Note that qualifying net group-interest expense is referred to as QNGIE in the calculation.

AccountsX  plcJVX plc Group
Operating profit100150100
3rd party interest expenses- 50- 60- 50
Share of profits of JV--45
Profict Before Tax509095
  • X plc group share of profits from JV  -  50%
Calculation of QNGIE X plc Group
QNGIE in X plc group ( pre-election)50
Share of JV QNGIE30
Total QNGIE - (A)80
Calculation of group -EBITDA X plc Group
Group - EBITDA of X plc group ( pre-election)145
Reduction in group - EBITDA - 45
Increase in share of group - EBITDA from JV group -EBITDA75
Group - EBITDA - (B)175
  • Group ratio with election - 46% - ( A/B)
Interest allowancesX plc
Tax - EBITDA100
X plc group ratio46%
Interest allowance46
Net tax- interest expense for X plc group50
Less interest allowance- 46
Restriction 4

With the election X plc is now able to calculate a group ratio of 46%. If this is compared to the example in CFM96740 when the election has not been made, this is a significant increase and leads to a reduction in the interest restriction.