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Vehicle ownership, approval and standards

Guidance and regulation

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  • Inspection processes and rules for car, private bus and light commercial vehicle (class 3, 4, 5 and 7 vehicle) MOT tests.

  • Rates of vehicle tax for all types of vehicle.

  • How the MOT scheme is administered and the rules for authorised examiners, testers and testing different types of vehicles.

  • A checklist for MOT testers showing the items that need to be inspected during an MOT test for a car or passenger vehicle.

  • How to record MOT test results when the MOT testing service isn't working, and where to get the contingency codes and certificates you need.

  • Inspection processes and rules for motorcycle, scooter, moped and motorcycle combination (class 1 and 2 vehicle) MOT tests.

  • Inspection processes and standards for lorry, trailer and other heavy goods vehicle (HGV) MOT tests (annual tests).

  • A guide on taxing your vehicle in the disabled tax class.

  • Download a replacement plating certificate and ministry plate for your heavy goods vehicle (HGV) or trailer if you've lost or damaged the originals.

  • Report you’ve changed an HGV or trailer chassis, weight, tyres or brakes or apply to change the weight you can carry (also known as a VTG10).

  • Inspection processes and standards for bus and coach MOT tests (annual tests).

  • A new feature is being rolled out on the MOT testing service from 3 August 2026, allowing testers to take and upload a photo of the vehicle being tested.

  • Book, confirm, change or cancel testing events at your authorised testing facility (ATF).

  • List of items that MOT testers must check during a motorcycle MOT test.

  • Find out if you can report an MOT tester or centre for fraud, how to report them (including without giving your name), and what will happen next.

  • Book an MOT tester demonstration test when you’ve got your level 2 MOT testing certificate or if you're returning to testing after a break, lapse or suspension.

  • How to make sure goods and other items are loaded, secured and unloaded safely from HGVs, trailers, vans and cars.

  • What MOT testers need to know about how to test certain makes and models of vehicles (previously called vehicle specific information).

  • Check if a historic vehicle qualifies for an MOT exemption due to its age.

  • The procedure testers will follow to check vehicle exhaust emissions during the MOT test, and vehicle examiners follow to check emissions at the roadside.